A grandparent test compares the DNA profile of a child with that of one or both alleged grandparents to estimate whether the child is descended from their family line.
It is used when the alleged parent cannot be tested — most often because he has died, cannot be located, or will not take part. Because a grandparent shares about a quarter of a grandchild's DNA, the laboratory reports a likelihood ratio rather than the near-certainty a direct parentage test gives.
The number of people tested changes the answer you get. With both of the alleged father's parents, the laboratory can reconstruct most of his profile and the result becomes close to definitive. With one grandparent, and especially without the child's mother, the result can be genuinely inconclusive. Tell us who is available on this form and we will tell you honestly what the test can and cannot settle.
Function and purpose- The alleged father or mother has died, cannot be found, or will not test
- Estate, inheritance and probate matters
- Social Security and survivor benefit claims
- Establishing a family relationship for support or custody proceedings
- Private peace-of-mind answers for the family
- Results are reported as a combined grandparentage index and a likelihood of relationship, not as a single 99.99% figure.
- Testing both alleged grandparents together produces a far stronger result than testing one.
- Including the child's mother strengthens the result again by letting the laboratory subtract her contribution.
- Legal (chain-of-custody) tests require photo identification, witnessed collection and tamper-evident packaging.
- Testing is performed by an AABB-accredited laboratory, accredited for Relationship Testing Activities, using dual-technician review.
- Standard turnaround is 2 to 3 business days after the final sample arrives at the laboratory.