A sibling test compares the DNA profiles of two people to estimate whether they share both biological parents, one, or neither.
Two questions can be asked. Full siblingship asks whether the two share both parents. Half siblingship asks whether they share one — usually a father. The laboratory reports a sibling index and a likelihood of the relationship rather than a single percentage, because siblings inherit different halves of the same parents and the amount of DNA any two of them happen to share varies.
This is the least clear-cut test we offer, and it is worth knowing that before you order. Half-sibling cases in particular can come back inconclusive. Two things fix that more often than anything else: testing a parent both people are known to share, and testing any additional siblings who are willing. Tell us who is available on this form — we will tell you what the test can realistically settle before you pay for it.
Function and purpose- Confirming whether two people share a father, a mother, or both
- Estate, inheritance and probate matters
- Social Security and survivor benefit claims
- Adoption reunions and family separated by time or distance
- Private peace-of-mind answers for the family
- Results are reported as a combined sibling index and a likelihood of relationship, not as a single 99.99% figure.
- Testing a parent both siblings are known to share substantially improves the result.
- Half-sibling comparisons are less definitive than full-sibling comparisons and are more often inconclusive.
- Legal (chain-of-custody) tests require photo identification, witnessed collection and tamper-evident packaging.
- Testing is performed by an AABB-accredited laboratory, accredited for Relationship Testing Activities, using dual-technician review.
- Standard turnaround is 2 to 3 business days after the final sample arrives at the laboratory.